Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity
On the Solvability of Reaction-Diffusion COVID-19 Model with Variable Exponents
Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity 13(3) (2024) 455--470 | DOI:10.5890/DNC.2024.09.005
Y. Sudha$^1$, V. N. Deiva Mani$^{2,3}$, S. Marshal Anthoni$^2$, K. Murugesan$^1$
$^1$ Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015
$^2$ Department of Mathematics, Anna University Regional Campus, Coimbatore 641046
$^3$ Department of Basic Engineering, Government Polytechnic College, Coimbatore 641014
Download Full Text PDF
Abstract
One of the calamities in the health sector during the recent years is COVID-19(Coronavirus Disease - 2019). The COVID-19 pandemic not only leads to a health crisis but also an economic and social crisis. To retrieve from this situation, it is essential to study the mathematical model of COVID-19. In this paper, a reaction-diffusion COVID-19 model, is considered. The aim of this article is to prove that the considered reaction-diffusion system with variable exponents has a unique weak solution. By regularizing the considered system and by using Faedo-Galerkin method, compactness result, and Gronwall lemma the main objective of the paper is obtained.
References
-
[1]  |
World Health Organization,(2020) Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Status Report-51,
https://www.who.int/ docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200311-sitrep-51-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=1ba62e57\_10, last acces- sed 28 June, 2022.
|
-
[2]  |
Samui, P., Mondal, J., and Khajanchi, S. (2020), A mathematical model for COVID-19 transmission dynamics with a case study of India, Chaos, Solitons $\&$ Fractals, 140, 110173.
|
-
[3]  |
Khajanchi, S., Sarkar, K., Mondal, J., Nisar, K., and Abdelwahab, S. (2021), Mathematical modeling of the COVID-19 pandemic with intervention strategies, Results in Physics, 25, 104285.
|
-
[4]  |
Yamamoto, N., Jiang, B., and Wang, H. (2021), Quantifying compliance with COVID-19 mitigation policies in the US: A mathematical modeling study, Infectious Disease Modelling, 6, 503-513.
|
-
[5]  |
Viguerie, A., Lorenzo, G., Auricchio, F., Baroli, D., Hughes, T.J., Patton, A., Reali, A., Yankeelov, T.E., and Veneziani, A. (2021), Simulating the spread of COVID-19 via a spatially-resolved
susceptible–exposed– infected–recovered–deceased (SEIRD) model with
heterogeneous diffusion, Applied Mathematics Letters, 111, 106617.
|
-
[6]  |
Kevrekidis, P.G., Cuevas-Maraver, J., Drossinos, Y., Rapti, Z., and Kevrekidis, G.A. (2021), Reaction-diffusion spatial modeling of COVID-19: Greece and Andalusia as case examples, Physical Review E, 104, 024414.
|
-
[7]  |
Mammeri, Y. (2020), A reaction-diffusion system to better comprehend the unlockdown: Application of SEIR -type model with diffusion to the spatial spread of COVID-19 in France, Computational and Mathematical Biophysics, 8(1), 102-113.
|
-
[8]  |
Omana, R.W., Issa, I.R., and Kalala, F.T. (2021), On a reaction-diffusion model of COVID-19, International Journal of Systems Science and Applied Mathematics, 6, 22-34.
|
-
[9]  |
Ahmed, N., Elsonbaty, A., Raza, A., Rafiq, M., and Adel, W. (2021), Numerical simulation and stability analysis of a novel reaction-diffusion COVID-19 model, Nonlinear Dynamics, 106, 1293-1310.
|
-
[10]  |
Andreianov, B., Bendahmane, M., and Ouaro, S. (2010), Structural stability for variable exponent elliptic problems, I: the $p(x)$-laplacian kind problems, Nonlinear Analysis-theory Methods $\&$ Applications, 73, 2-24.
|
-
[11]  |
Andreianov, B., Bendahmane, M., and Ouaro, S.(2010), Structural stability for variable exponent elliptic problems II. the p(u)-laplacian and coupled problems, Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods and Applications, 72(12),
4649-4660.
|
-
[12]  |
Boccardo, L., Porzio, M.M., and Primo, A. (2009), Summability and existence results for nonlinear parabolic equations, Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods $\&$ Applications, 71(3-4), 978-990.
|
-
[13]  |
Blanchard D. and Murat, F. (1997), Renormalised solutions of nonlinear parabolic problems with L1 data: existence and uniqueness,Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics, 127(6), 1137–1152.
|
-
[14]  |
Blanchard, D., Murat, F., and Redwane, H. (2001), Existence and uniqueness of a renormalized solution for a fairly general class of nonlinear parabolic problems, Journal of Differential Equations, 177(2), 331-374.
|
-
[15]  |
Mashiyev, R.A. and Ekincioglu, I. (2016), Electrorheological fluids equations involving variable exponent with dependence on the gradient via mountain pass techniques, Numerical Functional Analysis and Optimization, 37(9), 1144-1157.
|
-
[16]  |
Breit, D. and Gmeineder, F. (2019), Electro-rheological fluids under random influences: martingale and strong solutions, Stochastics and Partial Differential Equations: Analysis and Computations, 7, 699-745.
|
-
[17]  |
Kim, J.M. and Ko, S.(2022), Upper and lower bounds of convergence rates for strong solutions of the generalized newtonian fluids with non-standard growth conditions,
Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik,
73(6), 251.
|
-
[18]  |
Růžička, M. (1999), Flow of shear dependent electrorheological fluids, Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics, 329(5), 393-398.
|
-
[19]  |
Ferrari, G. and Squassina, M. (2022), Nonlocal characterizations of variable exponent Sobolev spaces, Asymptotic Analysis, 127(1-2), 121-142.
|
-
[20]  |
Boukrouche, M., Merouani, B., and Zoubai, F. (2022), On a nonlinear elasticity problem with friction and Sobolev spaces with variable exponents, Fixed Point Theory and Algorithms for Sciences and Engineering, 2022(1), 1-16.
|
-
[21]  |
Chen, Y., Levine, S., and Rao, M. (2006), Variable exponent, linear growth functionals in image restoration, SIAM Journal of Applied Mathematics, 66(4), 1383-1406.
|
-
[22]  |
Huang, C. and Zeng, L. (2016), Level set evolution model for image segmentation based on variable exponent p-laplace equation, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 40(17-18), 7739-7750.
|
-
[23]  |
Shangerganesh, L. and Balachandran, K. (2014), Solvability of reaction–diffusion model with variable exponents, Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, 37(10), 1436-1448.
|
-
[24]  |
Shangerganesh, L., Nyamoradi, N., Deiva Mani, V.N., and Karthikeyan, S. (2018), On the existence of weak solutions of nonlinear degenerate parabolic system with variable exponents, Computers $\&$ Mathematics with Applications,
75(1), 322-334.
|
-
[25]  |
Deiva Mani, V.N. and Marshal Anthoni, S. (2021), Existence of tumor invasion model with mesenchymal and epithelial
transition processes in variable exponent spaces, Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics, 4, 100046.
|
-
[26]  |
Wang, B.S., Hou, G.L., and Ge, B.(2020), Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for the p(x)-Laplacian Equation with Convection Term, Mathematics,
8(10), 1-10.
|
-
[27]  |
Mihailescu, M. (2006), Elliptic problems in variable exponent spaces,
Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society, 74(2), 197–206.
|
-
[28]  |
Vildanova, V.F. and Mukminov, F.K. (2021), Existence of weak solutions of the aggregation equation with the $p(\cdot)$-laplacian, Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 252, 156-167.
|
-
[29]  |
Mukminov, F.K. (2017), Uniqueness of the renormalized solution of an elliptic-parabolic problem in anisotropic Sobolev-Orlicz spaces, Sbornik: Mathematics, 208(8), 1187-1206.
|
-
[30]  |
Ali, Z.I. (2016), The one dimensional parabolic $p(x)$-laplace equation,
Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEA, 23,
1-11.
|
-
[31]  |
Zakaria, A. and Sango, M. (2016), Weak and strong probabilistic solutions for a stochastic quasilinear parabolic equation with nonstandard growth, Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics, 23, 283-308.
|
-
[32]  |
Fahim, H., Charkaoui, A., and Alaa, N.E. (2021), Parabolic systems driven by general differential operators with variable exponents and strong nonlinearities with respect to the gradient, Journal of Elliptic and Parabolic Equations,
7(1), 199-219.
|
-
[33]  |
Zhang, C. and Zhou, S. (2010), Renormalized and entropy solutions for nonlinear parabolic equations with variable exponents and L1 data, Journal of Differential Equations, 248(6), 1376-1400.
|
-
[34]  |
Mukminov, F.K. (2018) Existence of a renormalized solution to an anisotropic parabolic problem with variable nonlinearity exponents, Sbornik: Mathematics, 209(5), 714-738.
|
-
[35]  |
Deiva Mani, V.N. and Marshal Anthoni, S. (2022) The Solvability of the Cancer Invasion System with the EMT and MET Processes, Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity, 11(3), 473-485.
|
-
[36]  |
Simsen, J., Simsen, M.S., and Primo, M. (2016), Reaction-diffusion equations with spatially variable exponents and large diffusion, Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis, 15, 495-506.
|
-
[37]  |
Fernandes, A.C., Gonçcalves, M.C., and Simsen, J. (2019), Non-autonomous reaction-diffusion equations with variable exponents and large diffusion,
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B, 24(4), 1485-1510.
|
-
[38]  |
Guo, Z., Liu, Q., Sun, J., and Wu, B. (2011), Reaction–diffusion systems with p(x)-growth for image denoising, Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 12(5), 2904-2918.
|
-
[39]  |
Youssfi, A., Azroul, E., and Lahmi, B. (2015), Nonlinear parabolic equations with nonstandard growth, Applicable Analysis, 95(12), 2766-2778.
|
-
[40]  |
Gao, W. and Guo, B. (2011), Existence and localization of weak solutions of nonlinear parabolic equations with variable exponent of nonlinearity, Annali Di Matematica Pura Ed Applicata, 191(3), 551-562.
|
-
[41]  |
Guo,B. and Gao, W. (2012), Existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions for nonlinear parabolic equations with variable exponent of nonlinearity, Acta Mathematica Scientia, 32(3), 1053–1062.
|
-
[42]  |
Zhou, Q.M. and Wu, J.F. (2018), Existence of solutions for a class of quasilinear degenerate p(x)-laplace equations, Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations, 2018(69), 1-10.
|
-
[43]  |
Aouaoui, S. (2012), On some degenerate quasilinear equations involving variable exponents, Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods $\&$ Applications, 75(4), 1843-1858.
|
-
[44]  |
Bendahmane, M. (2010), Weak and classical solutions to predator–prey system with cross-diffusion, Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods $\&$ Applications, 73(8), 2489-2503.
|
-
[45]  |
Bendahmane, M. and Karlsen, K.H. (2006), Analysis of a class of degenerate reaction-diffusion systems and the bidomain model of cardiac tissue,
Networks $\&$ Heterogeneous Media,1(1), 185-218.
|