Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management
Modeling Wheat Evapotranspiration in Semi-Arid Regions Using Satellite Remote Sensing
Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management 13(2) (2025) 143--150 | DOI:10.5890/JEAM.2025.06.003
Tarek Bouregaa
Plant and animal production improvement laboratory, Department of agronomy, Faculty of nature and life sciences,
University Ferhat Abbas-Sétf1,19000, Algeria
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Abstract
Efficient water management is crucial in semi-arid regions like Setif, Algeria, where wheat production faces challenges due to water scarcity. Recent research has highlighted the potential of remote sensing for retrieving crop water requirements through mathematical modeling and analysis of vegetation indices. This study investigates the application of linear regression models to estimate wheat evapotranspiration in the semi-arid Setif region of Algeria, contributing to the understanding of data-driven dynamical systems in agricultural contexts. Utilizing Sentinel 2 data, we derived vegetation indices (NDVI, NDRE, MSAVI, ReCI, NDMI) and analyzed their relationship with evapotranspiration values obtained from a smartphone application through linear regression analysis. Results revealed strong correlations between the indices and crop water requirements, particularly during the January-March period (R2 values exceeding 0.9 for several indices), with corresponding root mean square error (RMSE) values as low as 1.68 mm/decade. These findings demonstrate the efficacy of satellite remote sensing and vegetation indices, coupled with linear regression techniques, for modeling and estimating crop water needs in semi-arid environments.
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