[ Log In | Register]
! Skip Navigation Links
Skip Navigation Links
Image of Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics
ISSN:2325-6192 (print)
ISSN:2325-6206 (online)
Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management
António Mendes Lopes (editor), Jiazhong Zhang(editor)
António Mendes Lopes (editor)

University of Porto, Portugal

Email: aml@fe.up.pt

Jiazhong Zhang (editor)

School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710049, China

Fax: +86 29 82668723 Email: jzzhang@mail.xjtu.edu.cn

Measurement of Embodied CO2Emissions and Decomposition of Influencing Factors in Foreign Trade: A Case Study of China

Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management 2(3) (2014) 257--265 | DOI:10.5890/JEAM.2014.09.005

Sanmang Wu$^{1}$; Shantong Li$^{2}$

$^{1}$ School of Humanities and Economic Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;

$^{2}$ Development Research Center of State Council, Beijing 100010, China

Download Full Text PDF

 

Abstract

In this study, we measured the embodied CO2emission and analyzed the flow direction of embodied CO2 in China’s foreign trade among the trade partners using a multi-national input-output model based on noncompetitive input-output tables, national input-output tables developed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and CO2 emission strength listed in the Global Trade Analysis Program (GTAP) version 7.0 for the years 2002, 2005, and 2010. Using a structural decomposition method, we analyzed the changes in the embodied CO2emissions in China’s foreign trade were caused bythe three factors:export scale and structural changes, intermediate structural changes in the input-output table, and CO2emissions per unit of output. According to our results, from 2002 to 2010, China’s foreign trade created a huge trade surplus and a large embodied CO 2 deficit. In 2010, the CO2surplus reached 1.012 billion t. The rapid growth of trade scale was the main factor in the increase of embodied CO2in China’s export trade, and the technique effect brought about by the decrease in CO2emission strength is a significant factor in restraining the increase of embodied CO2in export trade.

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful for financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant nos. 71003066 and 71133003.

References

  1. [1]  Wyckoff, A. and Roop, J. (1994), The Embodiment of Carbon in Imports of Manufactured Products: Implications for International Agreement son Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Energy Policy, 22: 187 -194.
  2. [2]  Lenzenm, M. (1998), Primary energy and greenhouse gases embodied in Australian final consumption: an input-output analysis, Energy Policy, 26: 495-506.
  3. [3]  Machado, G., Schaeffer, R. and Worrell, E. (2001), Carbon embodied in the international trade of Brazil: an input-output approach, Ecological Economics, 39, 409-424.
  4. [4]  Mukhopadhyay, K. and Chakraborty, D., (2005), Environmental impacts of trade in India, The International Trade Journal, 19: 135-163.
  5. [5]  Kahrl, F. and Roland-holst, D. (2008), Energy and exports in China, China Economic Review, 19: 649-658.
  6. [6]  Ahmad, N. and Wyckoff, A. (2003), Carbon dioxide emissions embodied in international trade of goods. Paris: OECD STI Working Papers, 15.
  7. [7]  Lenzen, M., Pade, L. and Munksgaard, J. (2004), CO2 multipliers in multi-region input-output models, Economic Sys tems Research, 16: 391-412.
  8. [8]  Rhee, H. and Chung, H. (2006), Change in CO2 emission and its transmission between Korea and Japan using international input-output analysis. Ecological Economics, 58: 788-800.
  9. [9]  Peters, G.P., Andrew, R. and Lennox, J. (2011), Constructing an environmentally extended multi-regional input-output table using the GTAP database, Economic Systems Research, 23: 131-152.
  10. [10]  Lenzen, M., Moran, D., Kanemoto, K. and Geschke, A. (2013), Building Eora: A global multi-regional input-output database at high country and sector resolution, Economic Systems Research, 25: 20-49.
  11. [11]  Chen, Z.M. and Chen, G.Q., (2013a), Virtual water accounting for the globalized world economy: National water footprint and international virtual water trade, Ecological Indicators, 28: 142-149.
  12. [12]  Chen, Z.M. and Chen, G.Q., (2013b), Demand-driven energy requirement of world economy 2007: A multi-region inputoutput network simulation, Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 18: 1757-1774.
  13. [13]  Wu, X., Zhu, F. and Zhou, D. (2011), Measurements of Emission Factors of Greenhouse Gas (CO2, N2O) from Thermal Power Plants in China, Research of Environmental Sciences, 24: 890-896.
  14. [14]  Zhao, M., Zhang, W. and Yu, L. (2009), Carbon Emissions from Consumption in Shanghai City, Research of Environmental Sciences, 22: 985-989.
  15. [15]  Chen, Y. and Li, J. (2002), Source Emission and Atmosphere CO2 Volume Fraction Prediction in the 21st Century, Research of Environmental Sciences, 15: 53-56.
  16. [16]  Pan, J., Zou, J. and Jiang, K. (2007), Climatic Change International Regime: Research on China’s Hot Issues, Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 26-44.
  17. [17]  Zhang, Y. (2010), Carbon Contents of the Chinese Trade and Their Determinants: An Analysis Based on Noncompetitive (Import) Input-output Tables, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 9: 1293-1310.
  18. [18]  Shen, L. (2007), The Changes of China’s Foreign Trade Structure is Harmful to Energy-saving and Consumptionreducing, Management World, 10: 43-48 (in Chinese).
  19. [19]  Zhu, Q. (2011), Research on the Energy Consumption by China’s Exports, Statistics Research, 28, 41-46.
  20. [20]  Liu, F. (2007), Study on the Energy Consumption of China’s Import and Export Trade, Beijing: Tsinghua University press, 4-10 (in Chinese).
  21. [21]  Li, S. and He, J. (2010), Measurement of Embodied Energy Consumption and Pollutant Emission in China’s Foreign Trade, Environmental Economy and Policy, 1, 21-35 (in Chinese).
  22. [22]  Guo, J., Zhang, Z. and Meng, L. (2012), China's provincial CO2 emissions embodied in international and interprovincial trade, Energy Policy, 42, 486-497.
  23. [23]  Hertwich, E.G. and Peters, G. (2009), Carbon footprint of nations: a global, trade-linked analysis, Environmental Science and Technology, 43, 6414-6420.
  24. [24]  Feng, K., Davis, S.J., Sun, L., Li, X., Guan, D., Liu, W., Liu, Z. and Hubacek, K. (2013), Outsourcing CO2 within China, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110, 11654-11659.
  25. [25]  Zhang, B., Chen, Z.M., Xia, X.H., Xu, X.Y. and Chen, Y.B. (2013), the impact of domestic trade on China's regional energy uses: a multi-regional input-output modeling, Energy Policy, 63, 1169-1181.
  26. [26]  Weber, C. (2009), Measuring structural change and energy use: decomposition of the US economy from 1997 to 2002, Energy Policy, 37, 1561-1570.
  27. [27]  Greening, L.A., Davisw, W.B., Schipper, L. and Khrushch, M. (1997), Comparison of six decomposition methods: application to aggregate intensity for manufacturing in10 OECD countries. Energy Economics, 19: 375-390.
  28. [28]  Wang, C., Chen, J. and Zou, J. (2005), Decomposition of energy-related CO2 emission in China: 1957-2000, Energy, 30: 73-83.
  29. [29]  Dietzebacher, E. and Los, B., (1998), Structural decomposition techniques: sense and sensitivity, Economic System Research, 10: 307-323.
  30. [30]  China’s National Bureau of Statistics, (2011), China Statistical Yearbook, Beijing: China Statistics Press (in Chinese).
  31. [31]  China’s National Bureau of Statistics, (2006), China Statistical Yearbook, Beijing: China Statistics Press (in Chinese).
  32. [32]  China’s National Bureau of Statistics, (2003), China Statistical Yearbook, Beijing: China Statistics Press (in Chinese).
  33. [33]  Energy Statistics Division, National Bureau of Statistics, (2011), China Energy Statistical Yearbook, Beijing, China Statistics Press (in Chinese).
  34. [34]  Energy Statistics Division, National Bureau of Statistics, (2006), China Energy Statistical Yearbook, Beijing, China Statistics Press (in Chinese).
  35. [35]  Energy Statistics Division, National Bureau of Statistics, (2003), China Energy Statistical Yearbook, Beijing, China Statistics Press (in Chinese).
  36. [36]  Antweiler, W. (1996), the pollution terms of trade, Economic Systems Research, 8: 361-365．
  37. [37]  Walter, I. (1973), the pollution content of American trade, Economic Inquiry, 11: 61-70．
  38. [38]  Kortelainen, M. (2008), Dynamic environmental performs analysis: a malmquist index approach, Ecological Economics, 64: 653-667.
  39. [39]  Zhu, L. and Zhang, Z. (2011), Decomposition Analysis of Carbon Emission Intensity in Shanghai City, Research of Environmental Sciences, 24: 20-26 (in Chinese).
  40. [40]  Xu, H. (2010), The Environmental Costs Transfer Embodied in Export and Import of China: An Analysis based on IO Mode, World Economy Study, 191: 51-55(in Chinese).

Copyright © 2011-2024 L & H Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved. Wildcard SSL Certificates