Skip Navigation Links
Journal of Vibration Testing and System Dynamics

C. Steve Suh (editor), Pawel Olejnik (editor),

Xianguo Tuo (editor)

Pawel Olejnik (editor)

Lodz University of Technology, Poland

Email: pawel.olejnik@p.lodz.pl

C. Steve Suh (editor)

Texas A&M University, USA

Email: ssuh@tamu.edu

Xiangguo Tuo (editor)

Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, China

Email: tuoxianguo@suse.edu.cn


Experimental Evaluation of the Isolation Effectiveness of Elastic Rail Shock Isolators (ERSI) for Protecting Weapons from Severe Underwater Shock

Journal of Vibration Testing and System Dynamics 8(4) (2024) 417--427 | DOI:10.5890/JVTSD.2024.12.004

Dattatraya R Hipparkar, Sunil Chandel

Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Pune - 411025, India

Download Full Text PDF

 

Abstract

Shock isolation is a critical issue from the point of view of the problem of weapons stored inside submerged platforms from severe underwater shocks. The shock loads may result from the underwater explosion of a nuclear warhead, mines, and bomb nearby submerged platform. These underwater explosions would generate shock loads up to several hundred g's and must protect weapons from severe damage to keep them operational under such circumstances. The most efficient method for reducing shock levels transferred to weapons is shock isolation, which has received little attention from many researchers. Therefore, an Elastic rail shock isolator (ERSI) design was implemented to isolate underwater weapons stored inside submerged platforms to certain acceptable limits. In this study, the prototypes of ERSI were manufactured, and tests were carried out to investigate the isolation effectiveness under laboratory test conditions. The experimental setups were designed, and tests were performed on the universal shock test machine (USTM) equipped with instrumentation to measure the parameters during shock motion, i.e., acceleration and relative displacement of mass. On USTM, a shock input of 170g for 3 ms was characterized, and prototypes were subjected to shock tests to evaluate the performance of ERSI. Finally, the data collected during the shock test was analyzed and compared with analytical results to conclude on isolation performance of ERSI. Thus, the weapon protection was qualified for increasing combat reliability and endurance under attack.

References

  1. [1]  Harris, C.M., and Piersol, A.G. (2002), Harris' Shock and Vibration Handbook, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, USA.
  2. [2]  Charles, E C. (2000), Vibration and Shock Isolation, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, New York.
  3. [3]  Robert, H.C. (2009), Book on Underwater Explosions.
  4. [4]  Zecui, Z., Lei, Z., and Ming, Y. (2021), A novel shock absorber with the preload and global negative stiffness for effective shock isolation, Shock and Vibration, 2021(2021), 1-15.
  5. [5]  Yang, Y., Guang, P., Shaoping, Y., Ying, Y., and Qiaogao, H. (2021), Verification of vibration isolation effectiveness of the underwater vehicle power plant, Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2021(9), 382.
  6. [6]  Chih, Y.L., Shyong, L., Tzong, S.W., and Min, H.C. (2013), Design and Analysis of a Shock Generator, Journal of Propellant, Explosives and Pyro Techniques, 38(6), 825-830.
  7. [7]  Seunggye, L., Junghee, C., Chaemin, L., and Seongpil, C. (2021), Experimental and numerical investigations of near-field underwater explosions, Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 77(3), 395-406.
  8. [8]  Jaeho, C., Yonghyun, S., and Young, S.S. (2019), Dynamic and whipping response of the surface ship subjected to the underwater explosion: experiment and simulation, Ships and Offshore Structures, 15(5), 1-12.
  9. [9]  Liam, G., (2019), Submerged aluminum cylinder response to close-proximity underwater explosions -- a comparison of experiment and simulation, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 133(2), 103339.
  10. [10]  Jian, L. and Ji-li, R. (2012), Experimental and numerical investigation of the dynamic response of structures subjected to the underwater explosion, European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids, 32(1), 59-69.
  11. [11]  Steven, D.C., Roberto, O., Warren, R., and Max, R. (2018), The whipping response of a submerged platform subjected to near-field, non-contact underwater explosions, DST-Group-RR-0451, Affiliation: Defence Science and Technology Group, 2018.
  12. [12]  Deshpande, V.S., Heaver, A., and Norman, F. (2006), An underwater shock simulator, Proceedings of The Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences, 462(2067), 1021-1041.
  13. [13]  Scavuzzo, R.J. and Pusey, H.C. (2011), Naval Shock Analysis and Design, Shock and Vibration Information Analysis Center, Booz-Allen and Hamilton, Incorporated, 4th Ed.
  14. [14]  Liu, L., Zhao, Z., Wei, J., Li, X., and Yuan, L. (2021), Simulation of shock test for an AUV propulsion motor based on DDAM, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2nd International Conference on Mechatronics Technology and Intelligent Manufacturing (ICMTIM 2021), 2029, 012037.
  15. [15]  Wang, W.L., Zhou, F., You, W., and Jiang, T. (2009), Simulation of resistant shock capability of weapon launcher based on DDAM(C), International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering, 11024038.
  16. [16]  Sun, Y., Liu, Z., and Wei, J. (2012), Simulation of shock resistance capability of ship propulsion system based on DDAM, Ship and Ocean Engineering, 5.
  17. [17]  Sean, K. (2012), Pyrotechnic shock testing: real test laboratory experiences at Ensign-Bickford Aerospace and Defense, 44$^{th$ AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference}, 4992.
  18. [18]  Dattatraya, H. and Sunil C. (2023), An innovative design of a compact shock isolation system to protect sensitive weapons from underwater shock and validated by shock testing for naval applications, Ocean Engineering, 280, 114606.