Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management
Characteristics of Pore Water Dissolved Organic Nitrogen in the Sediment of Erhai Lake Basin, China
Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management 8(2) (2020) 167--178 | DOI:10.5890/JEAM.2020.06.005
Li Zhang$^{1}$,$^{2}$, Shengrui Wang$^{2}$,$^{3}$, Qingxuan Sun$^{1}$, Han Liu$^{1}$, Wenzhang Li$^{2}$
$^{1}$ National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
$^{2}$ State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China
$^{3}$ College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Download Full Text PDF
Abstract
The distribution of Erhai Lake sediment pore water DON followed the pattern of middle (1.449 mg/L) > south (0.828 mg/L) > north (0.266 mg/L), with the highest concentrations being found in the least polluted areas. The sediment pore water DON mainly contained hydrophilic substances and substances derived from microbial sources. Most of these were integrated into humic acid-like substances (∼78%), which benefited for reducing sediment DON releasing risk. There were more chains in Erhai Lake sediment pore water DON, with a small number of aromatic substituents. The characteristics of DON components were suggested to be related to human activities.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the Beijing Major Science and Technology Projects (Z181100005318001), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (8192004), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41503113).
References
-
[1]  | Aina, G.G., José, A.J., Bárbara, O., and José, A.R. (2014), Assessment of susceptibility to pollution in littoral waters using the concept of recovery time, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1, 140-148. |
-
[2]  | Bowles, T.M., Acosta-Martínez, V., and Calderón, F. (2014), Soil enzyme activities, microbial communities, and carbon and nitrogen availability in organic agroecosystems across an intensively-managed agricultural landscape, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 68, 252-262. |
-
[3]  | Bronk, D.A., See, J.H., and Bradley, P. (2007), DON as a source of bioavailable nitrogen for phytoplankton, Biogeosciences, 4(3), 283-296. |
-
[4]  | Burdige, D.J. (2001), Dissolved organic matter in Chesapeake Bay sediment pore waters, Organic Geochemistry, 32(4), 487-505. |
-
[5]  | Chen,W.,Westerhoff, P., and Leenheer, J.A. (2003), Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix regional integration to quantify spectra for dissolved organic matter, Environmental Science and Technology, 37(24), 5701-5710. |
-
[6]  | Dai, Y., Yang, Y.Y.,Wu, Z., Feng, Q.Y., Xie, S.G., and Liu, Y. (2016), Spatiotemporal variation of planktonic and sediment bacterial assemblages in two plateau freshwater lakes at different trophic status, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 100(9), 1-15. |
-
[7]  | Feng, S., Zhang, L., Wang, S.R., Nadykto, A.B., Xu, Y.S., Shi, Q., Jiang, B., and Qian, W.B. (2016), Characterization of dissolved organic nitrogen in wet deposition from Lake Erhai basin by using ultrahigh resolution FT-ICR mass spectrometry, Chemosphere, 156, 438-445. |
-
[8]  | Fowler, D., Coyle, M., Skiba, U., Sutton, M.A., Cape, J.N., Reis, S., Sheppard, L.J., Jenkins, A., Grizzetti, B., Galloway, J.N., Vitousek, P., Leach, A., Bouwman, A.F., Butterbach-Bahl, K., Dentener, F., Stevenson, D., Amann, M., and Voss, M. (2013), The global nitrogen cycle in the twenty-first century, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society- Biological Sciences, 368(1621), 20130164. |
-
[9]  | Giagnoni, L., Pastorelli, R., Mocali, S., Arenella, M., Nannipieri, P., and Renella, G. (2016), Availability of different nitrogen forms changes the microbial communities and enzyme activities in the rhizosphere of maize lines with different nitrogen use efficiency, Applied Soil Ecology, 98, 30-38. |
-
[10]  | Goldberg, S.J., Ball, G.I., Allen, B.C., Schladow, S.G., Simpson, A.J., Masoom, H., Soong, R., Graven, H.D., and Aluwihare, L.I. (2015), Refractory dissolved organic nitrogen accumulation in high-elevation lakes, Nature Communications,6, 6347. |
-
[11]  | Guan, S.Y. (1986), Soil enzyme and its research methods. Beijing: Agriculture Press. |
-
[12]  | Han, H.Y. and Li, Z.K. (2016), Effects of macrophyte-associated nitrogen cycling bacteria on ANAMMOX and denitrification in river sediments in the Taihu Lake region of China, Ecological Engineering, 93, 82-90. |
-
[13]  | He, X.S., Xi, B.D., Wei, Z.M., Jiang, Y.H., Yang, Y., An, D., Cao, J.L., and Liu, H.L. (2011), Fluorescence excitation–emission matrix spectroscopy with regional integration analysis for characterizing composition and transformation of dissolved organic matter in landfill leachates, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 190(1), 293-299. |
-
[14]  | He, X.S., Xi, B.D., Wei, Z.M., Guo, X.J., Li, M.X., An, D., and Liu, H.L. (2011), Spectroscopic characterization of water extractable organic matter during composting of municipal solid waste, Chemosphere, 82(4), 541-548. |
-
[15]  | Helms, J.R., Stubbins, A., Ritchie, J.D., Elizabeth, C.M., David, J.K., and Kenneth, M. (2009), Absorption spectral slopes and slope ratios as indicators of molecular weight, source, and photo bleaching of chromophoric dissolved organic matter, Limnology and Oceanography, 54(3), 4272-4281. |
-
[16]  | Huguet, A., Vacher, L., Relexans, S., Saubusse, S., Froidefond, J.M., and Parlanti, E. (2009), Properties of fluorescent dissolved organic matter in the Gironde Estuary, Organic Geochemistry, 40(6), 706-719. |
-
[17]  | Zhou, J., Wang, S.M., Yang, G.S., and Xiao, H.F. (2007), Younger Dry as event and cold events in early-mid Holocene: record from the sediment of Erhai Lake, Advances in Climate Change Research, 3, 1673-1719. |
-
[18]  | Korshin, G., Chow, C.W.K., Fabris, R., and Drikas, M. (2009), Absorbance spectroscopy based examination of effects of coagulation on the reactivity of fractions of natural organic matter with varying apparent molecular weights, Water Research, 43, 1541-1548. |
-
[19]  | Kotroczó, Z., Veres, Z., Fekete, I., Krakomperger, Z., Tóth, J.A., Lajtha, K., and Tóthmérész, B. (2014), Soil enzyme activity in response to long-term organic matter manipulation, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 70, 237-243. |
-
[20]  | Leeben, A., Mikom¨agi, A., Lepane, V., and Alliksaar, T. (2014), Fluorescence spectroscopy of sedimentary pore-water humic substances: a simple tool for retrospective analysis of lake ecosystems, Journal of Soils and Sediments, 14(2), 269-279. |
-
[21]  | Huang, L., Gao, X., Liu, M., Du, G., Guo, J.S., and Ntakirutimana, T. (2012), Correlation among soil microorganisms, soil enzyme activities, and removal rates of pollutants in three constructed wetland spurifying micro-polluted river water, Ecological Engineering, 46, 98-106. |
-
[22]  | Lepane, V., Leeben, A., and Malashenko, O. (2004), Characterization of sediment pore-water dissolved organic matter of lakes by high-performance size exclusion chromatography, Aquatic Sciences, 66(2), 185-194. |
-
[23]  | Li,W.Z., Li, X.Y., Du, X.Z., andWang, X.X. (2014), Estimation of the nonpoint source nitrogen load in a strongly disturbed watershed of the North China Plain, Water Science and Technology, 69(6), 1304-1311. |
-
[24]  | Matilainen, A., Gjessing, E.T., Lahtinen, T., Hed, L., Bhatnagar, A., and Sillanpaa,M. (2011), An overview of the methods used in the characterisation of natural organic matter (NOM) in relation to drinking water treatment, Chemosphere, 83(11), 1431-1442. |
-
[25]  | Murphy, K.R., Hambly, A., Singh, S., Henderson, R.K., Baker, A., Stuetz, R. and Khan, S.J. (2011), Organic matter fluorescence in municipal water recycling schemes: toward a unified PARAFAC model, Environmental Science and Technology, 45(7), 2909-2916. |
-
[26]  | Ni, Z.K. and Wang, S.R. (2015), Historical accumulation and environmental risk of nitrogen and phosphorus in sediments of Erhai Lake, Southwest China, Ecological Engineering, 79, 42-53. |
-
[27]  | Rossel, P.E., Bienhold, C., Boetius, A., and Dittmar, T. (2016), Dissolved organic matter in pore water of Arctic Ocean sediments: Environmental influence on molecular composition, Organic Geochemistry, 97, 41-52. |
-
[28]  | Santos, I.R., Cook, P.L.M., Rogers, L., Weys, J., and Eyre, B.D. (2012), The "salt wedge pump": Convection-driven pore-water exchange as a source of dissolved organic and inorganic carbon and nitrogen to an estuary, Limnology and Oceanography, 57(5), 1415-1426. |
-
[29]  | Seifert-Monson, L.R., Hill, B.H., Kolka, R.K., Jicha, T.M., Lehto, L.L., and Elonen, C.M. (2014), Effects of sulfate deposition on pore water dissolved organic carbon, nutrients, and microbial enzyme activities in a northern peatland, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 79, 91-99. |
-
[30]  | Small, G.E., Cotner, J.B., Finlay, J.C., and Stark, R.A. and Sterner, R.W. (2014), Nitrogen transformations at the sediment– water interface across redox gradients in the Laurentian Great Lakes, Hydrobiologia, 731(1), 95-108. |
-
[31]  | Vitousek, P.M., Aber, J.D., and Howarth, R.W. (1997), Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: sources and consequences, Ecological Applications, 7(3), 737-750. |
-
[32]  | Wang, Y., Zhang, D., Shen, Z.Y., Feng, C.H., and Chen, J. (2013), Revealing sources and distribution changes of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in pore water of sediment from the Yangtze estuary, Plos One, 8(10), e76633. |
-
[33]  | Yang, X.Q, Heller, F., Yang, J., and Su, Z.H. (2009), Paleosecular variations since~9000yr BP as recorded by sediments from maar lake Shuangchiling, Hainan, South China, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 288(1), 1-9. |
-
[34]  | Yang, X.Y., Liu, Q., Fu, G.T., He, Y., Luo, X.Z., and Zheng, Z. (2016), Spatiotemporal patterns and source attribution of nitrogen load in a river basin with complex pollution sources, Water research, 94, 187-199. |
-
[35]  | Yu, H.B., Song, Y.H., Tu, X., Du, E.D., Liu, R.X., and Peng, J.F. (2013), Assessing removal efficiency of dissolved organic matter in wastewater treatment using fluorescence excitation emission matrices with parallel factor analysis and second derivative synchronous fluorescence, Bioresource Technology, 144, 595-601. |
-
[36]  | Zaveri, P., Patel, R., Rana, P., Shah, B., Mahto, N., and Munshi, N.S. (2016), Assessment of Enzyme Activity and Functional Microbial Diversity in Coastal and Desert Soil Ecosystems of Gujarat. |
-
[37]  | Zhang, F.F., Harir, M., Moritz, F., Zhang, J., Witting, M., Wu, Y., Philippe, S.K., Agnes, F., Andras, G., and Norbert, H.(2014), Molecular and structural characterization of dissolved organic matter during and post cyanobacterial bloom in Taihu by combination of NMR spectroscopy and FTICR mass spectrometry, Water Research, 57, 280-294. |
-
[38]  | Zhang, G.C., Liang, S.K., Shi, X.Y., and Han, X.R. (2015), Dissolved organic nitrogen bioavailability indicated by amino acids during a diatom to dinoflagellate bloom succession in the Changjiang River estuary and its adjacent shelf, Marine Chemistry, 176, 83-95. |
-
[39]  | Zhang, L., Shao, S.H., Liu, C., Xu, T.T., and Fan, C.X. (2015), Forms of Nutrients in Rivers Flowing into Lake Chaohu:, A Comparison between Urban and Rural Rivers, Water, 7(8), 4523-4536. |
-
[40]  | Zhang, L., Wang, S.R., Zhao, H.C., Li, Y.P., Huo, S.L., Qian, W.B., Yang, Y.L., and Cheng, J. (2016), Using multiple combined analytical techniques to characterize water extractable organic nitrogen from Lake Erhaisediment, Science of The Total Environment, 542, 344-353. |
-
[41]  | Zhang, L., Wang, S.R., Jiao, L.X., Ni, Z.K., Xi, H.Y., Liao, J.Y., and Zhu, C.W., (2013), Characteristics of phosphorus species identified by 31PNMR indifferent trophic lake sediments fromthe Eastern Plain, China, Ecological Engineering, 60, 336-343. |
-
[42]  | Zhang, S.R., Xu, C.H., Zhong, Z.Z., Ren, T.S., and Jing, Y. (1993), Determination of the decade and deposition rate of Erhai sediments by the method of 210Pb and 137CS, Radio Prot., 13, 453-465. |
-
[43]  | Zhang, Y.X., Liang, X.Q.,Wang, Z.B., and Xu, L.X. (2015), A novel approach combining self-organizingmap and parallel factor analysis formonitoring water quality of watersheds under non-point source pollution, Scientific Reports, 5, 16079. |