Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management
Exploring Improvement Paths for Eight Industrial Symbiosis Complexes throughout the World
Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management 1(3) (2013) 295--306 | DOI:10.5890/JEAM.2013.08.007
Hongmei Zheng$^{1}$, Yan Zhang$^{1}$, Zhifeng Yang$^{1}$, Gengyuan Liu$^{1}$, Meirong Su$^{1}$, Bin Chen$^{1}$, Xiaojie Meng$^{1}$, $^{2}$ and Yating Li$^{2}$
$^{1}$ State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Xinjiekouwai Street No. 19, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
$^{2}$ Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China
Download Full Text PDF
Abstract
Industrial symbiosis complexes have been developing throughout the world for nearly seventy years since 1947, “industrial symbiosis” was proposed firstly. Unfortunately, due to the changes of the exchanges between members or the disappearance or newly-built activities of some members, only a few complexes developed smoothly and sustainably, such as Kalundborg industrial symbiosis complex. Therefore, it is necessary to plan and redesign exist-ing industrial symbiosis complexes. In this study, we firstly combined with density and network degree centralization metrics in network analysis method and divided these complexes into three different types: dependence-oriented (Guangxi, Xinjiang, and Ka-lundborg), equality-oriented (Choctaw and Lubei), and nested-oriented complexes (Kitakyushu, Tianjin, and Styria), then summarized their similarities. Secondly, we can propose new established exchanges for all the eight industrial symbiosis complexes throughout the world from the perspective of analyzing their deficiencies in structural characteristics and calculate how the effectiveness of these new linkages. This study can provide basis for the resource utilization efficiencies improvement and the stable and sustainable development of these complexes.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (no. NCET-12-0059), by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 41171068 and 40701004), by the National Science Foundation for Innovative Research Group (no. 51121003), by the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (no. IRT0809), by the Special Fund of State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control of China (no.12Y04ESPCN and 10Z02ESPCN), and by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
References
-
[1]  | Chertow, M.R. (2000), Industrial symbiosis: Literature and taxonomy, Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 25, 313-337. |
-
[2]  | Lowe, E.A. (1997), Creating by-product resource exchanges: Strategies for eco-industrial parks, Journal of Cleaner Production, 5, 5-65. |
-
[3]  | Xia, X.F., Xie, H.Y., Xie, T. and Hai, R.T. (2006), Product metabolism in aluminum eco-industrial park of Baotou, Environmental Science and Technology, 29, 62-63. (in Chinese). |
-
[4]  | Yuan, Z.W. and Shi, L. (2009), Improving enterprise competitive advantage with industrial symbiosis: Case study of a smeltery in China, Journal of Cleaner Production, 17, 1295-1302. |
-
[5]  | Zhang, Y. (2006), The research on construction and stability of industrial symbiosis system in eco-industrial parks, Dissertation for Ph.D. Degree. Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. (in Chinese). |
-
[6]  | Wang Z.H. (2002), Industrial symbiotic network study of eco-industrial parks. Dissertation for Ph.D. Degree, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China. (in Chinese). |
-
[7]  | Wang, F.M. (2007), Study of the structure and risks of circular economy system: Taking Guigang eco-industrial park for example, Finance and Trade Research, (5), 14-18. (in Chinese). |
-
[8]  | Wang, Z., Shi, L. and Jia, X.P. (2009), Weighted connectance for industrial communities based on structural holes theory, Acta Ecologica Sinica, 29, 810-814. (in Chinese). |
-
[9]  | Lambert, A.J.D. and Boons, F.A. (2002), Eco-industrial parks: Stimulation sustainable development in mixed industrial parks, Technovation, 22, 447-484. |
-
[10]  | Chertow, M.R. (2007), “Uncovering” industrial symbiosis, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 11, 11-30. |
-
[11]  | Yuan, Z.W., Bi, J., Wang, X.Y., Zhang, B. and Huang, J. (2004), Theory and control mechanism of eco-industrial parks, Acta Ecologica Sinica, 24, 2501-2508. (in Chinese). |
-
[12]  | Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China. (2006), Standard for Sector-specific Eco-industrial Parks (On Trial), Available at: http://www.sepb.gov.cn/platform/UserFiles/File/HJ-T273-2006.pdf (Accessed November 2012). |
-
[13]  | Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China. (2006), Standard for Venous Industry Based Ecoindustrial Parks (On Trial), Available at: http://www.mep.gov.cn/image20010518/6982.pdf (Accessed November 2012). |
-
[14]  | Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China. (2009), Standard for Sector-integrate Ecoindustrial Parks. Available at: http://english.mep.gov.cn/standards_reports/standards/others1/others3/201102/W020090701569185846677.pdf (Accessed November 2012). |
-
[15]  | Wang, Z.H. and Yin, J.H. (2005), Research on operation pattern of industrial symbiosis network in eco-industry park, China Soft Science, 2, 80-85. (in Chinese). |
-
[16]  | Ju, M.T. and Sheng, L.X. (2008), Industrial Ecology, Higher Education Press: Beijing. (in Chinese). |
-
[17]  | Ashton, W.S. and Bain, A.C. (2012), Assessing the “short mental distance in eco-industrial networks”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 16, 70-82. |
-
[18]  | Scott, J. (2000), Social Network Analysis: a Handbook, second ed, London: Sage Publications. |
-
[19]  | Zhang, Y., Zheng, H.M., Chen, B. and Yang, N.J. (2012), Social network analysis and network connectedness analysis for industrial symbiotic systems: Model development and case study, Frontiers of Earth Science, 7, 169-181. |
-
[20]  | Zhu, Q.E., Lowe, E.A., Wei, Y. and Barnes, D. (2007), Industrial symbiosis in China: A case study of the Guitang Group, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 11, 31-42. |
-
[21]  | Wu, Y.P., Duan, N., Qiao, Q. and Liu, J.Y. (2004), Study on industrial symbiosis chain and net structure of the all new type ecosystem industrial parks, China Population, Resources and Environment, 14, 125-130. (in Chinese). |
-
[22]  | Mihelcic, J.R. and Zimmerman, J.B. (2010), Environmental Engineering: Fundamentals, Sustainability, Design, New York: John Wiley & Sons. |
-
[23]  | Yang, L., Hu, S.Y., Liang, R.Z., Chen, D.J., Fang, X., Li, Y.R., Shen, J.Z., Feng, J.T. and Kong, L.Q. (2004), The Lubei ecoindustrial model of China, The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 4, 467-474. (in Chinese). |
-
[24]  | Potts, C.A.J. (1998), Choctaw industrial symbiosis complex: An ecological approach to industrial land-use planning and design, Landscape and Urban Planning, 42, 239-257. |
-
[25]  | Office for International Environmental Cooperation, Environmental Bureau, City of Kitakyushu, 2004. Sustainable Management Activities in Kitakyushu Eco-Town. Available from: http://www.env.go.jp/earth/coop/neac/neac13/session3/295-303.pdf. |
-
[26]  | Shi, H., Chertow, M. and Song, Y.Y. (2010), Developing country experience with industrial symbiosis complexs: a case study of the Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area in China, Journal of Cleaner Production, 18, 191-199. |
-
[27]  | Schwarz, E.J. and Steininger, K.W. (1997), Implementing nature's lesson: The industrial recycling network enhancing regional development, Journal of Cleaner Production, 5, 47-56. |