Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics
Electronic Circuit of a New Simple 6D Hyperchaotic System with Two Saddle--Foci Equilibria
Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics 14(3) (2025) 705--717 | DOI:10.5890/JAND.2025.09.013
Saad Fawzi Al-Azzawi, Shua'a M. Aziz
Department of Mathematics, College of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
Download Full Text PDF
Abstract
A new simple 6D hyperchaotic system (high dimension) with four positive ($4+ve$) Lyapunov exponents (LEs) is constructed via coupling between a 1D nonlinear system and a 5D system. The proposed system is considered simple because it consists of thirteen terms only, two of which are quadratic nonlinearly with two coupling parameters. This 6D system has two unstable equilibria points and belongs to the self-excited attractors. This system exhibits the highest Lyapunov exponents and Kaplan-Yorke dimension compared to the 13 other 6D systems in existing literature. The new system's dynamical analysis is investigated theoretically and numerically, including equilibria points, divergence, Lyapunov exponents, Lyapunov dimension, phase portrait, coexisting attractors, and electronic circuit. Thereafter, complete synchronization (CS) between two identical 6D systems had been achieved.
References
-
[1]  | Lu, J., Wu, X., and Lü, J. (2002), Synchronization of a unified chaotic system and the application in secure communication, Physics Letters A, 305(6), 365-370.
|
-
[2]  | Liu, H., Kadir, A., and Liu, J. (2019), Color pathological image encryption algorithm using arithmetic over Galois field and coupled hyper chaotic system, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 122, 123-133.
|
-
[3]  | Fadhel, S.A., Al-Kateeb, Z.N., and AL-Shamdeen, M.J. (2021), An improved data hiding using pixel value difference method and hyperchaotic system, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1879(2), 022089.
|
-
[4]  | Al-Kateeb, Z.N. and Jader, M.F. (2020), Encryption and hiding text using DNA coding and hyperchaotic system, Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 19(2), 766-774.
|
-
[5]  | Mohammed, N.M. and Al-Kateeb, Z.N. (2022), A new secure encryption algorithm based on RC4 cipher and 4D hyperchaotic Sprott-S system, in 2022 Fifth College of Science International Conference of Recent Trends in Information Technology (CSCTIT), 131-136.
|
-
[6]  | Al-Kateeb, Z.N. and Jader, M. (2024), Multi level of encryption and steganography depending on Rabinovich Hyperchaotic System and DNA, Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1-27.
|
-
[7]  | Yang, L., Yang, Q., and Chen, G. (2020), Hidden attractors, singularly degenerate heteroclinic orbits, multistability and physical realization of a new 6D hyperchaotic system, Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 90, 105362.
|
-
[8]  | Al-Talib, Z.Sh. and Al-Azzawi, S.F. (2023), A new simple 6D hyperchaotic system with hyperbolic equilibrium and its electronic circuit, Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics, 4(1), 155-166.
|
-
[9]  | Tong, Y., Cao, Z., Yang, H., Li, C., and Yu, W. (2022), Design of a five-dimensional fractional-order chaotic system and its sliding mode control, Indian Journal of Physics, 96(3), 855-867.
|
-
[10]  | Al-Azzawi, S.F. and Al-Hayali, M.A. (2023), Multiple attractors in a novel simple 4D hyperchaotic system with chaotic 2-torus and its circuit implementation, Indian Journal of Physics, 97(4), 1169-1179.
|
-
[11]  | Mezatio, B.A., Motchongom Tingue, M., Kengne, R., Tchagna Kouanou, A., Fozin Fonzin, T., and Tchitnga, R. (2020), Complex dynamics from a novel memristive 6D hyperchaotic autonomous system, International Journal of Dynamics and Control, 8(1), 70-90.
|
-
[12]  | Mezatio, B.A., Motchongom, M.T., Tekam, B.R.W., Kengne, R., Tchitnga, R., and Fomethe, A. (2019), A novel memristive 6D hyperchaotic autonomous system with hidden extreme multistability, Chaos, Solitons $\&$ Fractals, 120, 100-115.
|
-
[13]  | Liu, Z. and Lai, Q. (2023), A novel memristor-based chaotic system with infinite coexisting attractors and controllable amplitude, Indian Journal of Physics, 97(4), 1159-1167.
|
-
[14]  | Meng, F., Zeng, X., and Wang, Z. (2019), Impulsive anti-synchronization control for fractional-order chaotic circuit with memristor, Indian Journal of Physics, 93(9), 1187-1194.
|
-
[15]  | Al-Azzawi, S.F., Hani, R., Sukono, A.S., and Nelson, N. (2020), Chaotic Lorenz system and its suppression, Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 12(2), 548-555.
|
-
[16]  | Raslan, A. and Entesar, A. (2022), Enhancing Banach's contraction method using the particle swarm optimization to solve the system Drinfeld-Sokolov-Wilson, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2322(1), 012031.
|
-
[17]  | Rössler, O. (1979), An equation for hyperchaos, Physics Letters A, 71(2-3), 155-157.
|
-
[18]  | Ojoniyi, O.S. and Njah, A.N. (2016), A 5D hyperchaotic Sprott B system with coexisting hidden attractors, Chaos, Solitons $\&$ Fractals, 87, 172-181.
|
-
[19]  | Grassi, G., Severance, F.L., and Miller, D.A. (2009), Multi-wing hyperchaotic attractors from coupled Lorenz systems, Chaos, Solitons $\&$ Fractals, 41(1), 284-291.
|
-
[20]  | Aziz, M.M. and Al-Azzawi, S.F. (2021), A modification of nonlinear feedback controller, International Journal of Computing Science and Mathematics, 13(1), 64-79.
|
-
[21]  | Osman, W.M., Zhu, H.J., and Yang, Q.G. (2017), Scaling synchronization of a 6D hyperchaotic system, DEStech Transactions on Computer Science and Engineering, (mmsta).
|
-
[22]  | Al-Obeidi, A.S. and Al-Azzawi, S.F. (2022), A novel six-dimensional hyperchaotic system with self-excited attractors and its chaos synchronisation, International Journal of Computing Science and Mathematics, 15(1), 72-84.
|
-
[23]  | Farivar, F., Nekoui, M.A., Shoorehdeli, M.A., and Teshnehlab, M. (2012), Modified projective synchronization of chaotic dissipative gyroscope systems via backstepping control, Indian Journal of Physics, 86(10), 901-906.
|
-
[24]  | Razminia, A. (2013), Full state hybrid projective synchronization of a novel incommensurate fractional order hyperchaotic system using adaptive mechanism, Indian Journal of Physics, 87(2), 161-167.
|
-
[25]  | Sabaghian, A., Balochian, S., and Yaghoobi, M. (2020), Synchronisation of 6D hyper-chaotic system with unknown parameters in the presence of disturbance and parametric uncertainty with unknown bounds, Connection Science, 32(4), 362-383.
|
-
[26]  | Singh, P.P. and Roy, B.K. (2019), Memristor-based novel complex-valued chaotic system and its projective synchronisation using nonlinear active control technique, The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 228(10), 2197-2214.
|
-
[27]  | Yang, Q., Osman, W.M., and Chen, C. (2015), A new 6D hyperchaotic system with four positive Lyapunov exponents coined, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 25(4), 1550060.
|
-
[28]  | Benkouider, K., Bouden, T., Yalcin, M.E., and Vaidyanathan, S. (2020), A new family of 5D, 6D, 7D and 8D hyperchaotic systems from the 4D hyperchaotic Vaidyanathan system, the dynamic analysis of the 8D hyperchaotic system with six positive Lyapunov exponents and an application to secure communication design, International Journal of Modelling, Identification and Control, 35(3), 241-257.
|
-
[29]  | Khan, A. and Shikha, S. (2016), Mixed tracking and projective synchronization of 6D hyperchaotic system using active control, International Journal of Nonlinear Science, 22(1), 44-53.
|
-
[30]  | Wu, X., Wang, D., Kurths, J., and Kan, H. (2016), A novel lossless color image encryption scheme using 2D DWT and 6D hyperchaotic system, Information Sciences, 349, 137-153.
|
-
[31]  | Al-Azzawi, S.F. and Al-Hayali, M.A. (2022), Coexisting of self-excited and hidden attractors in a new 4D hyperchaotic Sprott-S system with a single equilibrium point, Archives of Control Sciences, 32(1), 37-56.
|
-
[32]  | Leonov, G.A., Kuznetsov, N.V., and Vagaitsev, V.I. (2011), Localization of hidden Chua's attractors, Physics Letters A, 375(23), 2230-2233.
|
-
[33]  | Sprott, J.C. (2011), A proposed standard for the publication of new chaotic systems, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 21(9), 2391-2394.
|
-
[34]  | Rajagopal, K., Vaidyanathan, S., Karthikeyan, A., and Srinivasan, A. (2018), Complex novel 4D memristor hyperchaotic system and its synchronization using adaptive sliding mode control, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 57(2), 683-694.
|
-
[35]  | Khattar, D., Agrawal, N., and Sirohi, M. (2024), Qualitative analysis of a new 6D hyper-chaotic system via bifurcation, the Poincaré notion, and its circuit implementation, Indian Journal of Physics, 98(1), 259-273.
|
-
[36]  | Wolf, A., Swift, J.B., Swinney, H.L., and Vastano, J.A. (1985), Determining Lyapunov exponents from a time series, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 16(3), 285-317.
|