Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics
Approximate Analytical Expression of Diffusive Lotka-Volterra Prey-Predator Equations via Variational Iteration Method
Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics 11(3) (2022) 741--753 | DOI:10.5890/JAND.2022.09.013
Suganya Govindaraj, Senthamarai Rathinam
Department of Mathematics, SRM Institute of Science and Technology,
Kattankulathur-603 203, Tamil Nadu, India
Download Full Text PDF
Abstract
The diffusive Lotka-Volterra model of a prey and predator interaction is analyzed. The model is based on nonlinear differential equation with reaction diffusion term. The approximate analytical expression for diffusive Lotka-Volterra differential equation model has been derived. We employ the Variational Iteration Method to solve this nonlinear boundary value problem. Numerical simulation is obtained through MATLAB software. Both the analytical results and numerical simulation are compared and there is a satisfactory agreement between them.
Acknowledgments
The authors are very much thankful to the management, SRM Institute of Science and Technology for their continuous support and encouragement.
References
-
[1]  |
Dunbar, S.R. (1983), Travelling wave solutions of diffusive Lotka-Volterra equations, Journal of Mathematical Biology, 17(1), 11-32.
|
-
[2]  |
Dunbar, S.R. (1986), Traveling waves in diffusive predator-prey equations: periodic orbits and point-to-periodic heteroclinic orbits, SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 46(6), 1057-1078.
|
-
[3]  |
Fife, P.C. (1979), Mathematical aspects of reacting and diffusing systems, Lecture notes in biomathematics, First ed., Springer-Verlag, New York.
|
-
[4]  |
McLaughlin, J.F. and Roughgarden, J. (1991), Pattern and stability in predator-prey communities: How diffusion in spatially variable environments affects the Lotka-Volterra model, Theoretical Population Biology, 40(2).
|
-
[5]  |
Kmet, T. and Holcik, J. (1994), The diffusive Lotka-Volterra model as applied to the population dynamics of the German carp and predator and prey species in the Danube River basin, Ecological modeling, 74(3-4), 277-285.
|
-
[6]  |
Okubo, A. and Levin, S.A. (2001), Diffusion and Ecological Problems: Modern Perspectives, Second ed., Springer-Verlag, New York.
|
-
[7]  |
Huang, J., Lu, G., and Ruan, S. (2003), Existence of traveling wave solutions in a diffusive predator-prey model, Journal of Mathematical Biology, 46(2), 132-152.
|
-
[8]  |
Li, W.T. and Wu, S.L. (2008), Traveling waves in a diffusive predator-prey model with Holling type-III functional response, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 37(2), 476-486.
|
-
[9]  |
Lin, G. and Ruan, S. (2014), Traveling wave solutions for delayed reaction-diffusion systems and applications to diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition models with distributed delays, Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations, 26(3), 583-605.
|
-
[10]  |
Al Noufaey, K.S., Marchant, T.R., and Edwards, M.P. (2015), The diffusive Lotka-Volterra predator-prey system with delay, Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part A, 5000.
|
-
[11]  | Guo, S. and Yan, S. (2016), Hopf bifurcation in a diffusive Lotka-Volterra type system with nonlocal delay effect, Journal of Differential Equations, 260(1), 781-817.
|
-
[12]  | Xiang, T. (2018), Global dynamics for a diffusive predator-prey model with prey-taxis and classical Lotka-Volterra kinetics, Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 39, 278-299.
|
-
[13]  |
Liu, Y., Xie, X., and Lin, Q. (2018), Permanence, partial survival, extinction, and global attractivity of a nonautonomous harvesting Lotka-Volterra commensalism model incorporating partial closure for the populations, Advances in Difference Equations, 1-6.
|
-
[14]  |
Wu, S., Wang, J., and Shi, J. (2018), Dynamics and pattern formation of a diffusive predator-prey model with predator-taxis, Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, 28(11), 2275-2312.
|
-
[15]  |
Deng, H., Chen, F., Zhu, Z., and Li, Z. (2019), Dynamic behaviors of Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model incorporating predator cannibalism, Advances in Difference Equations, 1-7.
|
-
[16]  |
Yao, S.W., Ma, Z.P., and Cheng, Z.B. (2019), Pattern formation of a diffusive predator-prey model with strong Allee effect and nonconstant death rate, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 527, 121350.
|
-
[17]  |
Ni, W., Shi, J., and Wang, M. (2020), Global stability of nonhomogeneous equilibrium solution for the diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition model, Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, 59(4), 1-28.
|
-
[18]  |
Murty, K.N. and Rao, D.V. (1987), Approximate analytical solutions of general Lotka-Volterra equations, Journal of mathematical analysis and applications, 122(2), 582-8.
|
-
[19]  |
He, J.H. (1999), Variational iteration method- a kind of non-linear analytical technique: some examples, International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 34(4) 699-708.
|
-
[20]  |
Joy, R.A. and Rajendran, L. (2012), Mathematical modelling and transient analytical solution of a glucose sensitive composite membrane for closed-loop insulin delivery using He's variational iteration method, International Review of Chemical Engineering (I.RE.CH.E.), 4(5), 516-523.
|
-
[21]  |
Senthamarai, R. and Rajendran, L. (2010), System of coupled non-linear reaction diffusion processes at conducting polymer-modified ultramicroelectrodes, Electrochimica acta, 55(9), 3223-3235.
|
-
[22]  |
Wazwaz, A.M. (2007), The variational iteration method: A reliable analytic tool for solving linear and nonlinear wave equations, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 54(7-8), 926-932.
|
-
[23]  |
He, J.H. and Wu, X.H. (2007), Variational iteration method: New development and applications, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 54(7-8), 881-894.
|
-
[24]  |
Senthamarai, R. and Saibavani, T.N. (2018), Substrate mass transfer: analytical approach for immobilized enzyme reactions, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.1000 012146.
|