Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity
Almost Periodic Solutions of Recurrent Neural Networks with State-Dependent and Structured Impulses
Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity 12(1) (2023) 141--165 | DOI:10.5890/DNC.2023.03.011
Marat Akhmet, G\"{u}lbahar Erim
Download Full Text PDF
Abstract
The subject of the present paper is recurrent neural networks with variable impulsive moments. The impact activation functions are specified such that the structure for the jump equations are in full accordance with that one for the differential equation. The system studied in this paper covers the works done before, not only because the impacts have recurrent form, but also impulses are not state-dependent. The conditions for existence and uniqueness of asymptotically stable discontinuous almost periodic solutions are obtained. Through the present study, the possibility of neuron membranes with negative capacitance is involved in neural networks and this is one of the main novelties of the present study. The vector-matrix representation of the system is used for the clarity of the proofs and for making calculations easier.
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to express their sincere gratitude to the reviewers for the helpful criticism and valuable suggestions, which helped to improve the paper.
The first author is supported by $2247-A$ National Leading Researchers Program of TUBITAK, Turkey, N 120C138.
References
-
[1]  |
Yang, W., Yu, W., Cao, J., Alsaadi, F.E., and Hayat, T. (2017), Almost
automorphic solution for neutral type high-order Hopfield BAM neural networks
with time-varying leakage delays on time scales, Neurocomputing,
267, 241-260.
|
-
[2]  |
Li, Y. and Yang, L. (2014), Almost automorphic solution for neutral type
high-order Hopfield neural networks with delays in leakage terms on time
scales, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 242, 679-693.
|
-
[3]  |
Akhmet, M., Fen, M.O., and Kirane, M. (2016), Almost periodic solutions of
retarded sicnns with functional response on piecewise constant argument,
Neural Computing and Applications, 27, 2483-2495.
|
-
[4]  |
Chen, W., Luo, S., and Zheng, W.X. (2016), Impulsive stabilization of
periodic solutions of recurrent neural networks with discrete and distributed
delays, 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
(ISCAS), May, pp. 2286-2289.
|
-
[5]  |
Chua, L.O. and Yang, L. (1988), Cellular neural networks: applications,
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, 35, 1273-1290.
|
-
[6]  |
Chua, L.O. and Yang, L. (1988), Cellular neural networks: theory, IEEE
Transactions on Circuits and Systems, 35, 1257-1272.
|
-
[7]  |
Wang, L. and Zou, X. (2002), Exponential stability of Cohen-Grossberg neural
networks, Neural Networks, 15, 415-422.
|
-
[8]  |
Xiang, H. and Cao, J. (2009), Exponential stability of periodic solution to
Cohen-Grossberg type BAM networks with time-varying delays,
Neurocomputing, 72, 1702-1711.
|
-
[9]  |
Akhmet, M. and Fen, M.O. (2014), Generation of cyclic/toroidal chaos by
Hopfield neural networks, Neurocomputing, 145, 230-239.
|
-
[10]  |
Zhang, Z. and Zheng, T. (2018), Global asymptotic stability of periodic
solutions for delayed complex-valued Cohen-Grossberg neural networks by
combining coincidence degree theory with LMI method, Neurocomputing,
289, 220-230.
|
-
[11]  |
Akhmet, M. and Y{\i}lmaz, E. (2012), Global exponential stability of neural
networks with non-smooth and impact activations, Neural networks : the
official journal of the International Neural Network Society, 34,
18-27.
|
-
[12]  |
Oliveira, J.J. (2011), Global stability of a Cohen-Grossberg neural network
with both time-varying and continuous distributed delays, Nonlinear
Analysis: Real World Applications, 12, 2861-2870.
|
-
[13]  |
Akhmet, M.U. and Y{\i}lmaz, E. (2009), Hopfield-type neural networks systems
with piecewise constant argument,
International Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations and Applications,
3(1-2).
|
-
[14]  |
Akhmet, M. and Yilmaz, E. (2013), Neural Networks with Discontinuous/Impact
Activations, Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated.
|
-
[15]  |
Akhmet, M. and Fen, M.O. (2013), Period-doubling route to chaos in shunting
inhibitory cellular neural networks, 2013 8th International Symposium on
Health Informatics and Bioinformatics, pp. 1-5.
|
-
[16]  |
Liu, Q. and Xu, R. (2011), Periodic solutions of high-order Cohen-Grossberg
neural networks with distributed delays, Communications in Nonlinear
Science and Numerical Simulation, 16, 2887-2893.
|
-
[17]  |
Akhmet, M. and Fen, M.O. (2015), Replication of Chaos in Neural Networks,
Economics and Physics, Springer Berlin, Heidelberg.
|
-
[18]  |
Akhmet, M. and Fen, M.O. (2013), Shunting inhibitory cellular neural networks
with chaotic external inputs, Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.), 23,
023112.
|
-
[19]  |
Meng, Y., Lihong, H., Guo, Z., and Hu, Q. (2010) Stability analysis of
Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with discontinuous neuron activations,
Applied Mathematical Modelling, 34, 358-365.
|
-
[20]  |
Akhmet, M., Aru\u{g}aslan, D., and Y{\i}lmaz, E. (2010), Stability analysis of
recurrent neural networks with piecewise constant argument of generalized
type, Neural networks: the official journal of the International Neural
Network Society, 23, 805-811.
|
-
[21]  |
Akhmet, M.U., Arugaslan, D., and Yilmaz, E. (2010), Stability in cellular
neural networks with a piecewise constant argument, Journal of Computational
Applied Mathematics, 233, 2365-2373.
|
-
[22]  |
Akhmet, M. and Karacaoren, M. (2016), Stability of Hopfield neural networks with
delay and piecewise constant argument, The interdisciplinary journal of
Discontinuity, Nonlinearity, and Complexity, 5, 33-42.
|
-
[23]  |
Fe\v{c}kan, M. (2000), Existence of almost periodic solutions for
jumping discontinuous systems, Acta Mathematica Hungarica, 86,
291-303.
|
-
[24]  |
Zhao, H. and Fe\v{c}kan, M. (2017), Pseudo almost periodic solutions of an
iterative equation with variable coefficients, Miskolc Mathematical
Notes, 18, 515-524.
|
-
[25]  |
Wang, J. and Huang, L. (2012), Almost periodicity for a class of delayed
Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with discontinuous activations, Chaos,
Solitons $\&$ Fractals, 45, 1157-1170.
|
-
[26]  |
Li, Y. and Fan, X. (2009), Existence and globally exponential stability of
almost periodic solution for Cohen-Grossberg BAM neural networks with
variable coefficients, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 33,
2114-2120.
|
-
[27]  |
Qin, S., Xue, X., and Wang, P. (2013), Global exponential stability of almost
periodic solution of delayed neural networks with discontinuous activations,
Information Sciences, 220, 367-378.
|
-
[28]  |
Liu, Y. and You, Z. (2007), Multi-stability and almost periodic solutions of a
class of recurrent neural networks, Chaos, Solitons \& Fractals, 33, 554-563.
|
-
[29]  |
Zhao, W. and Zhang, H. (2009), New results of almost periodic solutions for
cellular neural networks with mixed delays, Chaos Solitons \& Fractals, 40, 831-838.
|
-
[30]  |
Xia, Y., Cao, J., and Lin, M. (2007), New results on the existence and
uniqueness of almost periodic solution for BAM neural networks with
continuously distributed delays, Chaos, Solitons \& Fractals,
31, 928-936.
|
-
[31]  |
Ak\c{c}a, H., Alassar, R., Covachev, V., Covacheva, Z., and Al-Zahrani, E.
(2004), Continuous-time additive Hopfield-type neural networks with impulses,
Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 290, 436-451.
|
-
[32]  |
Samoilenko, A.M. and Perestyuk, N.A. (1995), Impulsive Differential
Equations, World Scientific.
|
-
[33]  |
Lakshmikantham, V., Simeonov, P., and Bainov, D. (1989), Theory of
Impulsive Differential Equations, World Scientific.
|
-
[34]  |
Sun, J.Q., Xiong, F., Sch\"{u}tze, O., and Hern{a}ndez, C.
(2019), Global Analysis of Nonlinear Dynamics, In: Cell Mapping Methods. Springer, Singapore. 203-210.
|
-
[35]  |
Akhmet, M. (2010), Principles of Discontinuous Dynamical Systems,
Springer-Verlag New York.
|
-
[36]  |
Luo, A. (2009), Discontinuous Dynamical Systems on Time-varying Domains,
Springer, Berlin Heidelberg.
|
-
[37]  |
Tenreiro, M.J., Baleanu, D., and Luo, A. (2011), Nonlinear and
complex dynamics. Applications in Physical, Biological, and Financial
Systems, Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated.
|
-
[38]  |
Wang, J., Fe\v{c}kan, M., and Tian, Y. (2017), Stability analysis for a general
class of non-instantaneous impulsive differential equations,
Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics, 14(46), 1-21.
|
-
[39]  |
Wang, C. and Agarwal, R.P. (2017), Almost periodic solution for a new type of
neutral impulsive stochastic lasota-wazewska timescale model, Applied Mathematics Letters, 70, 58-65.
|
-
[40]  |
Liu, Y., Huang, Z., and Chen, L. (2012), Almost periodic solution of impulsive
Hopfield neural networks with finite distributed delays, Neural
Computing and Applications, 21, 821-831.
|
-
[41]  |
Stamov, G.T. and Stamova, I.M. (2007), Almost periodic solutions for impulsive
neural networks with delay, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 31,
1263-1270.
|
-
[42]  |
Wang, C. (2014), Almost periodic solutions of impulsive BAM neural networks with
variable delays on time scales, Communications in Nonlinear Science and
Numerical Simulation, 19, 2828-2842.
|
-
[43]  |
Allegretto, W., Papini, D., and Forti, M. (2010), Common asymptotic behavior of
solutions and almost periodicity for discontinuous, delayed, and impulsive
neural networks, IEEE Transaction Neural Networks, 21, 1110-1125.
|
-
[44]  |
Zhang, H. and Xia, Y. (2008), Existence and exponential stability of almost
periodic solution for Hopfield-type neural networks with impulse, Chaos
Solitons $\&$ Fractals, 37, 1076-1082.
|
-
[45]  |
Xia, Y., Cao, J., and Huang, Z. (2007), Existence and exponential stability of
almost periodic solution for shunting inhibitory cellular neural networks
with impulses. Chaos, Solitons $\&$ Fractals, 34, 1599-1607.
|
-
[46]  |
Pinto, M. and Robledo, G. (2010), Existence and stability of almost periodic
solutions in impulsive neural network models, Applied Mathematics and
Computation, 217, 4167-4177.
|
-
[47]  |
Xu, L., Jiang, Q., and Gu, G. (2016), Global exponential stability of almost
periodic solution for neutral-type Cohen-Grossberg shunting inhibitory
cellular neural networks with distributed delays and impulses, Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2016, 1-14.
|
-
[48]  |
Kong, F., Luo, Z., and Wang, X. (2018), Piecewise pseudo almost periodic
solutions of generalized neutral-type neural networks with impulses and
delays. Neural Processing Letters, 48, 1611-1631.
|
-
[49]  |
Brahmi, H., Ammar, B., Alimi, A.M., and Ch{{e}}rif, F. (2016), Pseudo almost
periodic solutions of impulsive recurrent neural networks with mixed delays,
International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 464-470,
DOI:10.1109/IJCNN.2016.7727235.
|
-
[50]  |
Wang, P., Li, B., and Li, Y. (2015), Square-mean almost periodic solutions for
impulsive stochastic shunting inhibitory cellular neural networks with
delays, Neurocomputing, 167, 76-82.
|
-
[51]  |
Li, Y., Zhang, T., and Xing, Z. (2010), The existence of nonzero almost periodic
solution for Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with continuously distributed
delays and impulses, Neurocomputing, 73, 3105-3113.
|
-
[52]  |
Zhang, X., Li, C., and Huang, T. (2017), Hybrid impulsive and switching Hopfield
neural networks with state-dependent impulses, Neural Networks, 93, 176-184.
|
-
[53]  |
Zhang, X., Li, C., and Huang, T. (2017), Impacts of state-dependent impulses on
the stability of switching Cohen-Grossberg neural networks, Advances in
Difference Equations, 2017, 1-21.
|
-
[54]  |
Xia, Y., Huang, Z., and Han, M. (2008), Existence and globally exponential
stability of equilibrium for BAM neural networks with impulses, Chaos,
Solitons $\&$ Fractals, 37, 588-597.
|
-
[55]  |
Akhmet, M. and Turan, M. (2009), Differential equations on variable time scales.
Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods $\&$ Applications, 70,
1175-1192.
|
-
[56]  |
Khan, A. and Salahuddin, S. (2015), Negative capacitance in ferroelectric
materials and implications for steep transistors, 2015 IEEE
SOI-3D-Subthreshold Microelectronics Technology Unified Conference (S3S),
Oct, pp. 1-3.
|
-
[57]  |
Khan, A.I., Chatterjee, K., Duarte, J.P., Lu, Z., Sachid, A.,
Khandelwal, S., Ramesh, R., Hu, C., and Salahuddin, S. (2016),
Negative capacitance in short-channel finfets externally connected to an
epitaxial ferroelectric capacitor, IEEE Electron Device Letters,
37, 111-114.
|
-
[58]  |
Si, M., Su, C.J., Jiang, C., Conrad, N.J., Zhou, H., Maize, K.D., Qiu, G., Wu, C.T., Shakouri, A., Alam, M.A., and Ye, P.D. (2018), Steep-slope hysteresis-free negative capacitance mos2
transistors, Nature Nanotechnology, 13.
|
-
[59]  |
Gopalsamy, K. and He, X.Z. (1994), Stability in asymmetric Hopfield nets with
transmission delays, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 76,
344-358.
|
-
[60]  |
Yang, X., Li, F., Long, Y., and Cui, X. (2010), Existence of periodic solution
for discrete-time cellular neural networks with complex deviating arguments
and impulses., Journal of the Franklin Institute, 347, 559-566.
|
-
[61]  |
Shi, P. and Dong, L. (2010), Existence and exponential stability of
anti-periodic solutions of Hopfield neural networks with impulses,
Applied Mathematics and Computation, 216, 623-630.
|
-
[62]  |
Bohner, M., Stamov, G.T., and Stamova, I.M. (2020), Almost periodic solutions
of Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with time-varying delay and variable
impulsive perturbations, Communications in Nonlinear Science and
Numerical Simulation, 80, 104952.
|
-
[63]  |
Y{\i}lmaz, E. (2014), Almost periodic solutions of impulsive neural networks at
non-prescribed moments of time, Neurocomputing, 141, 148-152.
|
-
[64]  |
Akhmet, M. (2020), Almost Periodicity, Chaos, and Asymptotic
Equivalence, Springer, Switzerland.
|
-
[65]  |
Coddington, E.A. and Levinson, N. (1955), Theory of ordinary differential
equations, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.
|
-
[66]  |
Akhmet, M. and Perestyuk, N. (1989), Differentiable dependence of the solutions
of impulse systems on initial data, Ukrainian Mathematical Journal,
41, 878-882.
|