Arshad, A., Sohail, A., Jalal, M., & Zhang, Y. (2026). Data Driven Smart Machine Learning Optimization to Explore Challenges of Urban Safety: Exploring Future Directions with Transformers and Intelligent Agents. Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management, 13(3), 239-254. https://doi.org/10.5890/JEAM.2025.09.002