Oil Extraction from Macrophytes: Effect of Environmental Factors on Efficiency and Oil Quality in Coastal Lagoon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5890/JEAM.2022.09.007Abstract
Macrophytes represent interesting matrices for oil extraction with biodiesel production purposes, particularly in eutrophic coastal lagoons. This short note reported results on bio-oil extraction efficiency in two different species of macrophytes in a Mediterranean lagoon (Lesina lagoon, south-eastern Italy), by testing effects of different factors (year, season, species of macrophytes) on oil production and oil quality. Extracted total oils values ranged from 0.65 \% (\textit{Chara }spp.) to 2.35 \% (\textit{Chaetomorpha linum}) and a significant difference ($p<0.01$) between the two species was reported in relation to the variability of diene production with seasons. Compared to the available literature, higher oil extraction efficiencies are reported in this paper for the species \textit{C. linum}, mainly due to the pressure optimization before extractions.References
[1] Basset, A., Barbone, E., Rosati, I., Vignes, F., Breber, P., Specchiulli, A., D'Adamo, R., Renzi, M., Focardi, S., Ungaro, N., and Pinna, M. (2013), Resistance and resilience of ecosystem descriptors and properties to dystrophic events: A study case in a Mediterranean lagoon, Transitional Waters Bulletin, 7(1), 1-22.
[2] Bastianoni, S., Coppola, F., Tiezzi, E., Colacevich, A., Borghini, F., and Focardi, S. (2008), Biofuel potential production from the orbetello lagoon macroalgae: A comparison with sunflower feedstock, Biomass Bioenergy, 32(7), 619-628.
[3] Bastianoni, S. and Marchettini, N. (1996), Ethanol production from biomass: Analysis of process efficiency and sustainability, Biomass Bioenergy, 11(5), 411-418.
[4] Chisti, Y. (2007), Biodiesel from microalgae, Biotechnology Advances, 25(3), 294-306.
[5] Clarke, K.R. and Warwick, R.M. (2001), Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation, 2${}^{rm nd}$ Edition. Primer-E: Plymouth.
[6] Cooney, M.J., Young, G., and Pate, R. (2011), Bio-Oil from photosynthetic microalgae: Case study, Bioresource Technology, 102(1), 166-177.
[7] Dionex{circledR} (1997), Solvent Extraction of PCBs from fish tissues using accelerate solvent extraction (ASE)''. Application note 322, p.4. Dionex Corporation, Sunnyvale, CA, LPN 0764 5M 4/96.
[8] Ferrarin, C., Zaggia, L., Paschini, E., Scirocco, T., Lorenzetti, G., Bajo, M., Penna, P., Francavilla, M., D'Adamo, R., and Guerzoni, S. (2013), Hydrological regime and renewal capacity of the Micro-tidal Lesina Lagoon, Italy, Estuaries and Coasts, 37(1), 79--93.
[9] Harun, R., Singh, M., Forde, G.M., and Danquah, M.K. (2010), Bioprocess engineering of microalgae to produce a variety of consumer products, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(3), 1037-1047.
[10] Jones, A.B., O'Donohue, M.J., Udy, J., and Dennison, W.C. (2001), Assessment of ecological impacts of shrimp and sewage effluent: Biological indicators with standards water quality analyses, Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 52, 91-109.
[11] O'Sullivan, C., Rounsefell, B., Grinham, A., Clarke, W., and Udy, J. (2010), Anaerobic digestion of harvested aquatic weeds: water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), cabomba (Cabomba caroliniana) and salvinia (Salvinia molesta), Ecological Engineering, 36(10), 1459--1468.
[12] Mata, T.M., Martins, A.A., and Caetano, N.S. (2010), Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review, Renewable and~Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(1), 217-232.
[13] Renzi, M., Giovani, A., and Focardi, S.E. (2013), Biofuel production from the Orbetello lagoon macrophytes: Efficiency of lipid extraction using accelerate solvent extraction technique, Journal of Environmental Protection, 4, 1224-1229.
[14] Renzi, M. and Guerranti, C. (2018), seasonal fluctuations of trace elements from different habitats of Orbetello Lagoon (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy), Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 74(11), 92-113.
[15] Singh, J. and Gu, S. (2010), Commercialization potential of microalgae for biofuels production. Renewable and~Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(9), 2596-2610.
[16] Somerfield, P.J. and Clarke, K.R. (1995), Taxonomic levels, in marine community studies, revisited, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 127, 113-115.
[17] Specchiulli, A., Renzi, M., Scirocco, T., Cilenti, L., Florio, M., Breber, P., Focardi, S., and Bastianoni, S. (2010), Comparative study based on sediment characteristics and macrobenthic communities in two Italian lagoons, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 160(1), 237-256.
[18] Specchiulli, A., Scirocco, T., D'Adamo, R., Cilenti, L., Fabbrocini, A., Cassin, D., Penna, P., Renzi, M., and Bastianoni, S. (2016), Benthic vegetation, chlorophyll-$alpha$ and physical-chemical variables in a protected zone of a Mediterranean coastal lagoon (Lesina, Italy), Journal of Coastal Conservation, 20, 363-374.
Article Metrics
Usage tracking begins September 1, 2026.